Land unlocked

Saturday 16th October 2010, 10:00AM BST.

Proposed changes to Sark’s ancient laws could see land being released for sale, with purchasers being given the right to borrow money against it.

Proposed changes to Sark’s ancient laws could see land being released for sale, with purchasers being given the right to borrow money against it.

SARK has taken its first and very tentative steps towards reforming its ancient land laws and the comforting thought for some is that if its residents don’t want to do it, they needn’t.

At present, only a relatively small proportion of the island’s 250 or so homes are what would be described elsewhere as owner-occupied – the majority are subject to leases of varying terms and conditions, with the freeholds of those homes being part of the 40 ancient tenements.

The letters patent of 1565 and 1611, issued by Elizabeth I and James I respectively, stipulated that the 40 tenements must remain whole and entire (the rule of indivisibility) and that no charge or encumbrance be laid on the land – in other words, land, and the dwellings on them, cannot be mortgaged – and this is the current position.

If these two conditions were to change, it could mean landowning tenants could sell off parts of their land and purchasers could borrow money against the land and/or dwelling they had bought in order to make the purchase, in precisely the same way as happens in most other parts of the British Isles.

All this was explained by HM Procureur Richard McMahon and his colleague from the Law Officers department, Laura de Lisle, at a well-attended public meeting earlier this week – a meeting at which Mr McMahon was at pains to stress that, unlike the Human Rights Convention issue, which in 2008 led to landowning tenants losing their automatic right to a seat in the legislature, was not being forced upon Sark and its residents.

As Mr McMahon explained, the issue of what is broadly called land reform is not a simple one and his advice to take one step at a time was pertinent, for although there was much talk during the discussion about leasehold enfranchisement – a phrase I took to mean giving property occupiers the right to purchase the freehold of their homes, regardless of the wishes of their landlords – land reform does not necessarily mean that and nothing else.

I was also particularly impressed by the advice offered by his colleague Ms de Lisle, who urged those present to listen to the views of others with an open mind – something that might be difficult for those who pay more attention to who is saying what rather than what is being said.

The idea of holding workshops similar to those organised by then Sark resident Mary Collins in the build-up to the introduction of the Reform Law was also touched upon by both Mr McMahon and meeting chairman Adrian Guille, both of whom were closely involved in the introduction of that legislation.

As an aside, it was an appropriate reference to former Chief Pleas member Miss Collins, who in recent times has been celebrating a notable birthday at her home in her native South Africa.

Those who occupy the middle ground to which Peter Cunneen referred in this column while I was away on holiday will no doubt be hoping that the discussions on land reform will be held in a better and less acrimonious atmosphere than that which has bedevilled this small community for far too long.

No doubt I will be in the firing line for daring to express such a view, just as Peter was a week or so ago when he had the temerity to express an opinion.

Perhaps it was the fear of being rounded upon and bullied – sadly, that culture of bullying is not restricted to the young in Sark – that made the majority of those attending the public meeting reluctant to ask questions or express views.

It would be nice to think that everyone here will discuss this important issue in a civilised manner. You never know, it could lead to an outbreak of peace.

* The email address for comment is fallesark@sark.net.


  1. 1
    Local Res

    In this article you say that Peter Cuneen was rounded upon for “expressing an opinion” not so,,, he used the Sark Weekly Column as a platform to suggest that his fulltime EMPLOYERS should get an free seat in Chief Pleas,,, because they are wealthier than anyone else here…. that was found to be very offensive,,,…

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  2. 2
    Sarkdog

    Well said, Phil!
    Let’s hope that common sense will prevail and petty bickering will be kicked into touch once and for all.
    No land grabs, no theft, no shotguns, no divisibility without consent.
    Simply the opportunity to borrow against your property or business, no matter how large or small, be it a tennement, a freehold or a leasehold.
    It’s surely got to be good for everyone and above all their peace of mind?
    It’s about time we had a serious outbreak of common sense on Sark. Let the people speak and not be afraid to do so without reprisal.

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  3. 3
    Jay

    If the new suggested way forward means that residents will be able to buy their land from their present ground landlord, at a reasonable rate, as is done in the UK, then that can be nothing but good for future residents on Sark. At present the only way to build your own home is to borrow from the bank at a Personal Loan rate of interest as opposed to a much cheaper and longer term mortgage. No mortgages are available on Sark because of the present land ownership laws. No bank is going to give a mortgage to families to build their own home on someone else’s land as they have no control as to what leases the landlord can demand in the future when the present lease runs out. At present the landlord can make you either leave your house on his land for his enjoyment, buy it at a cheap rate from you or make you move it if he refuses to renew your lease to enable you continue living in your house.
    Either way, let us hope that this conundrum can be sorted out in a sensible way without backbiting and acrimony.
    Also maybe the time is coming when residents are no longer scared to air their real personal thoughts & views in the public forum without being scared of upsetting the more vociferous members of the Sark community. In the past people were able to air their views in the pub or at Island Hall meetings without being labelled in one ‘camp’ or the other!
    Maybe the elections coming up soon will bring a more balanced situation within Chief Pleas and that then discussion will not be stifled but encouraged by all members to throw light on all matters being discussed.

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  4. 4
    David Barry

    If I were a Sark person I would be very cautious about changes in Land tenure because of the law of unintended consequences.

    For example one consequence of being able to raise a mortgage on land to buy it could be a large inflation in land prices. That would be in the interests of someone currently in possession of land on Sark bought under the old regime, but could ensure that none of their children could in future afford land on Sark. I currently live in a house in London I could no longer afford to buy… And the house inflation in London has been driven by the availability of mortgages.

    Also the old rule on tenements meant that Sark had at least 40 land owners. In the future if tenure freed up along the lines of, say, here in London, the ownership might rapidly get concentrated into a few hands
    perhaps as few as two or three. Or even one.

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